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What was the Kizhi pogost used for?
The church was the first on the island after a fire in the late 17th century destroyed all previous churches. It was first built in 1694 as a single-dome structure, then reconstructed in 1720–1749 and in 1764 rebuilt into its present 9-dome design as an architectural echo of the main Transfiguration Church.
Do people live on Kizhi Island?
A reconstructed village on Kizhi Island demonstrates traditional crafts and tasks of peasant life in the Karelia Region of Russia. Villages original to the island also exist, and some houses are still inhabited by locals.
How do I get to Kizhi pogost?
Kizhi Island is about two hours by hydrofoil boat from Petrozavodsk, the capital of the Republic of Karelia. Hydrofoils run at least twice per day (May to October.) During the winter season (January to March) when Lake Onega ices over, adventurers can journey to the island by hovercraft, snowmobile, dog sled, or skis.
What is the famous unesco world heritage site located on Lake Onega in northwestern Russia?
Kizhi Pogost
Kizhi Pogost. The pogost of Kizhi (i.e. the Kizhi enclosure) is located on one of the many islands in Lake Onega, in Karelia. Two 18th-century wooden churches, and an octagonal clock tower, also in wood and built in 1862, can be seen there.
What normal construction material does the Kizhi pogost lack?
It has withstood the Earth’s elements for more than 150 years and yet this spectacular church remains the tallest wooden structure in the world. The magnificent building is made entirely of wood, from the frame to the rivets and the stunning exterior, and shows just how resilient this construction material is.
Where is Kizhi island located?
Russia
Kizhi Island, island in Lake Onega, Karelia republic, northwestern Russia. The island, whose name originates from kizharsuari (“island of games”), was located on the important 14th-century trade route from the town of Novgorod to the White Sea.
How old is Kizhi Island?
Kizhi Pogost: 300 Years Old Multi-Dome Church Built Without Nails. Kizhi is a narrow strip of island on Lake Onega in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. The island is popular for dozens of historical wooden buildings that were moved to the island from various parts of Karelia for preservation purposes during the 1950s.
Is Lake Onega fresh water?
The water is fresh, with a salinity of 35 mg/L. This is relatively low for a lake and is about 11⁄2 times lower than in the other large lake of the area, Lake Ladoga. The maximum surface water temperature is 20–24 °C (68–75 °F) on the open lake and 24–27 °C (75–81 °F) in the bays.
What is Kizhi massage?
Kizhi is an Ayurvedic treatment in which warm poultices filled with herbal oils, powders or medical concoctions are applied and massaged over the body. The natural healing herbs are crushed and bundled into muslin cloth to form boluses.
Is Lake Onega is the largest freshwater lake in Europe?
Topography and hydrography. Lake Onega has a surface area of 9,700 km2 (3,700 sq mi) without islands and a volume of 280 km3 (67 cu mi); its length is about 245 km (152 mi) and width about 90 km (56 mi). It is the second largest lake in Europe, and the 18th largest lake by area in the world.
Which is the second largest lake in Europe?
Lake Onega
Lake Onega, Russian Onezhskoye, Ozero Onezhskoe, second largest lake in Europe, situated in the northwest part of the European portion of Russia, between Lake Ladoga and the White Sea. It covers an area of 3,753 square miles (9,720 square km).
What is khizi?
A Kizhi is a poultice that is densely packed with herbal ingredients and heated in warm herbal oil throughout the treatment. The Kizhi is massaged over the affected area or the whole body as required.
What does the term Pogost mean in Russian?
(1) A rural community and its center in the Russian state from the 11th to 18th centuries. The term gradually came to signify administrative territorial units, made up of a large number of villages, or their centers. With the conversion of Rus’ to Christianity, churches with cemeteries nearby were built in each pogost.
How did the village of Pogost get its name?
With the conversion of Rus’ to Christianity, churches with cemeteries nearby were built in each pogost. The pogost was usually known by two names—that of the village itself and that of its church. Various obligations were frequently divided among the pogosty.
What makes Kizhi Pogost a World Heritage Site?
Kizhi Island is famous of its remarkable wooden architecture, including world famous Transfiguration Church with 22 wooden domes. The church is now under renovation and can only be visited from outside, but the the museum’s authorities do what they can to compensate this inconvenience.
How much does it cost to go to Kizhi Pogost?
There are several speed boats shuttling between Petrozavodsk and Kizhi, but during summer almost all of them are fully booked – if you are coming in a bigger group, booking in advance is a must. The whole trip takes around 7 hours (3h on boat and 4h on the island) and costs around RUB 3300 (including entry ticket – prices for July 2016).