Table of Contents
What is the social structure of the Inca?
Inca society was based on a strictly organized class structure. There were three broad classes: The Emperor and his immediate family, nobles, and commoners. Throughout Inca society, people who were “Inca by blood” – those whose families were originally from Cuzco – held higher status than non-Incas.
What was society like in the Inca empire?
The Inca society was based around strict social classes. Few people had the opportunity to improve their social status. Once a person was born into a social class, that was where they would remain for the rest of their life. The Inca Empire was ruled by the ancestors of the original Inca people.
How did the Inca provide for their social needs?
In exchange for their work citizens had free clothing, food, health care and education. The Incas did not use money, in fact they did not need it. Their economy was so efficiently planned that every citizen had their basic needs met.
What did the Incas call Earth?
Pachamama
Earth was called Pachamama (Paca Mama), or Earth Mother. The sea, which was relatively remote to the Inca until after 1450, was called Cochamama (Mama Qoca), the Sea Mother.
Who has power in society Inca?
The Inca civilization had a monarchical and theocratic government where the highest authority was ‘the Inca’. The Inca state was divided into 4 of its own and each one was in charge of a ‘Tucuy Ricuy’, who acted as governor of said territory.
What did the Inca eat?
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations ate simple food. Corn (maize) was the central food in their diet, along with vegetables such as beans and squash. Potatoes and a tiny grain called quinoa were commonly grown by the Incas.
What was the social structure of the Inca Empire?
Inca Society. |. The Inca society was a vertical hierarchical organization divided in four social classes. At the top of the stratum was the Sapa Inca, the most powerful person in the empire. Below was the royalty, comprised by the sons of the Sapa Inca and his close relatives.
Who was at the top of the Inca social class?
Sapa Inca – The emperor or king was called the Sapa Inca. He was at the top of the Inca social class and was considered a god in many ways. Villac Umu – The high priest was just behind the Sapa Inca in social status.
Who was the most powerful person in the Inca Empire?
Inca Society. At the top of the stratum was the Sapa Inca, the most powerful person in the empire. Below was the royalty, comprised by the sons of the Sapa Inca and his close relatives. The third social class was the nobility which included royal relatives and those who attained distinction through their services such as priests and chiefs.
What did the Incas do for a living?
They all believed they were descendants of a common ancestor. The head of the ayllu was the curaca. The ayllu was also the base of economic activity. Ayllu members worked the land and took care of the cattle for food and clothing, and they worked in the mines or as weavers.