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What are the Stoics talk about when they refer to apathy?
Apathy, in Stoic philosophy, condition of being totally free from the pathē, which roughly are the emotions and passions, notably pain, fear, desire, and pleasure.
What is apathy in ethics?
APATHY (ἀ, privative; and πάθος, passion). —(1) The absence of passion; (2) a voluntary control of feeling preventing its natural rise; (3) indifference to the higher motives which should govern action; moral inertia—lack of energy (Kant’s Ethics, Abbot, 319).
What did Rousseau say that people had to do to be free?
For Rousseau, man is born free, but kept free only by compassion | Guy Dammann | The Guardian.
What is Rousseau theory?
Rousseau�s theory of education emphasized the importance of expression to produce a well-balanced, freethinking child. He believed that if children are allowed to develop naturally without constraints imposed on them by society they will develop towards their fullest potential, both educationally and morally.
Do Stoics have emotions?
Stoics give emotions their due. Stoics believe we can still act well despite feeling a “bad emotion.” If you’re extremely rude to your co-workers and, when asked why, you answered, “it’s humid,” people would look at you funny. Stoics would say that being a jerk to people because you’re angry is equally nonsensical.
Is Stoic sense if apathy ethical?
As an ethical doctrine, the goal of Stoicism is freedom from passion (in the ancient sense of “anguish” or “suffering”) through the pursuit of reason and “apatheia” (apathy, in its ancient sense of being objective, unemotional and having clear judgment).
Will be forced to be free Rousseau?
“Whoever refuses to obey the general will will be forced to do so by the entire body; this means merely that he will be forced to be free.” Following Discourse on Political Economy, Jean-Jacques Rousseau built upon his ideas of political legitimacy from the aforementioned work in On the Social Contract.
What is Rousseau’s point of view?
Rousseau argued that the general will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives. He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land. Rousseau had in mind a democracy on a small scale, a city-state like his native Geneva.