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What damage was caused by the great flood of 1993?
$15 billion
The 1993 midwest flood was one of the most significant and damaging natural disasters ever to hit the United States. Damages totaled $15 billion, 50 people died, hundreds of levees failed, and thousands of people were evacuated, some for months.
What were the effects of the Great Mississippi flood?
Hundreds of thousands of people had been made homeless and displaced; properties, livestock and crops were destroyed. In terms of population affected, in territory flooded, in property loss and crop destruction, the flood’s figures were “staggering”.
What were the human and economic impacts of the 1993 flood?
The Great Midwest Flood of 1993 was the “most devastating flood in modern United States history” with economic damages near $20 billion. More than 50,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. At least 38 people lost their lives as a result of this extreme flood (Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force, 1994).
How does flooding affect mental health?
Most studies exploring the effects of flooding on common mental disorders came from high or middle-income countries, and results revealed significant increases in depression, anxiety and psychological distress among flooded adults; relatively few studies examined the effects of flooding on children, but those that did …
How much money did the flood cost the United States in 1993?
The flood was among the most costly and devastating to ever occur in the United States, with $15 billion in damages (approx. $27 billion in 2021 dollars).
What states were affected by the 1993 flood?
The Great Flood of 1993 occurred from May through September along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers and their tributaries. Major flooding occurred across North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, and Illinois resulting in over 50 deaths and billions of dollars in damages.
What were the weather conditions that caused the 1993 flood?
Uniquely extreme weather and hydrologic conditions led to the flood of 1993. The stage was set in 1992 with a wet fall which resulted in above normal soil moisture and reservoir levels in the Missouri and Upper Mississippi River basins.
What are the physical effects of flooding?
As identified by various studies, the physical impacts of flooding can include: injury, infectious disease outbreaks, malnutrition, lower birth rates, and new or worsening of chronic diseases (Ahern et al., 2005, Du et al., 2010, Fewtrell and Kay, 2008, Reacher et al., 2004).
Why do I get emotionally flooded?
“Flooding happens when our sympathetic nervous system detects a threat to our safety, and begins to prepare us to either head into battle or run for the hills,” Gaum says. So flooding is a stress response that can increase our heart rate, constrict our throats and chests, and cause heavy breathing and sweating.
What was the cause of the Great Flood of 1993?
Uniquely extreme weather and hydrologic conditions led to the flood of 1993. The stage was set in 1992 with a wet fall which resulted in above normal soil moisture and reservoir levels in the Missouri and Upper Mississippi River basins.
How many people died in the Mississippi Flood of 1993?
At least 38 people lost their lives as a result of this extreme flood (Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force, 1994). Significant flooding in the Upper Mississippi River Basin began in mid-June and persisted into early August 1993.
How did the Great Midwest Flood of 1993 affect wetlands?
In modeling done by the Scientific Assessment and Strategy Team (1994), upland wetlands simulated decreased flooding in a 1-year event by 9-23 percent, but only by 5-10 percent in a 100-year event. Flood-plain wetlands decreased flooding 5-6 percent for 1-year floods and only 2-3 percent for the 100-year storms.
What was the weather like in 1992 during the Great Flood?
Above average rainfall and below average temperatures beginning in the summer of 1992 resulted in above-normal soil moisture and reservoir levels in the Missouri and Upper Mississippi River basins. This weather pattern persisted throughout the following autumn.